Defamation (Amendment) Bill 2024: Committee Stage (Resumed) Seanad Éireann — 2025-10-15 ============================================================ Alice-Mary Higgins (IND), National University of Ireland One of the concerns I have relating to what we have heard from Senator McDowell is that the word "likely" is very amorphous. The language is still not clear. I suggest that even if the legislation used the word "probable" that would be the case. I know we are using these hypothetical examples of a large corporation suing a small corporation and that perhaps speaks to a different issue. These are questions about whether cases are being caught early enough. If cases are being brought by a competitor, that is a different issue that may need to be addressed. In that case, there may be mal intent in the defamation that is tied into intent about a competitor acting. In the multiple examples I gave, a lot of the cases taken by corporations were in fact taken against individuals, NGOs, whistleblowers, civil society organisations, health and safety experts and journalists who report matters. There is a balance with all of this. --- Source: Houses of the Oireachtas. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The Official Report is revised after first publication; the fetch timestamp below identifies the version quoted. Record URI: https://data.oireachtas.ie/akn/ie/debateRecord/seanad/2025-10-15/debate/main Retrieved: 2026-08-14T04:54:14+00:00 Sitting date: 2025-10-15