Arbitration (Amendment) Bill 2025: Committee Stage Seanad Éireann — 2026-05-20 ============================================================ Frances Black (IND), Industrial and Commercial Panel The point I made is that the Minister of State quoted the so-called safeguards from the Canada trade deal or other previous agreements but the legislation before the House is not limited to Canada or Vietnam or Mexico. It will open up investor courts for any future trade deal with any country in the world, with or without those safeguards, by simple ministerial order - no primary legislation or real debate needed. That is a fact. Second, the key point the Minister of State did not address in his response is who will actually interpret those so-called safeguards. Who will do that? It will not be Irish courts with public judgments and years of case law; it will be investor courts. The words can be as nice as you like, but it matters who interprets the public interest, and that is what is substantially different. --- Source: Houses of the Oireachtas. Licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The Official Report is revised after first publication; the fetch timestamp below identifies the version quoted. Record URI: https://data.oireachtas.ie/akn/ie/debateRecord/seanad/2026-05-20/debate/main Retrieved: 2026-08-14T04:54:58+00:00 Sitting date: 2026-05-20