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← Michael Healy-Rae

Rhetoric and votes

Michael Healy-Rae

Experimental measure. Read the method before quoting a number.
This compares the position a member expressed in a debate with the way they voted in the division that debate produced. It is not a measure of honesty. A member who argues against a Bill and then votes against it scores as aligned; so does one who never departs from a party line they also argue for. Voting against your own stated view under a party whip is ordinary parliamentary behaviour, which is why the whip breakdown below sits next to the headline rather than underneath it. Full method and validation →
60%
aligned on 10 scorable votes · 95% CI 31–83%
96%
voted with their own party's majority · 810 votes

Why the denominator is small

The measure only exists where this member actually spoke in the debate their vote belongs to, and where that vote can be tied to a specific question. Both cuts are steep.

Votes cast836
… spoke in that debate section127
… vote tied to a specific question71
… position stated clearly enough to score10

The third row is the sharpest cut. A committee-stage sitting can hold fifteen divisions while its speeches discuss forty-two numbered amendments, and the record does not say which amendment each division was. Those votes are counted here and deliberately left unscored rather than guessed.

Alignment against the whip

The same scorable votes, split by whether the member went with their party. The top-right cell is the one worth reading: a stated position reversed while following the party line.

Voted with own partyVoted against own party
Matched their words 5 1
Contradicted their words 3 1

Not scored: 56 where the vote could not be tied to a question, 0 where no clear position was stated in the debate.

Where the words and the vote diverge

Every case the pipeline flagged, with the contribution it read and the vote as recorded. Judge them yourself — that is the point of showing them rather than only the rate.

2021-09-15 · Confidence in Minister for Foreign Affairs and Defence: Motion · Question put: · Carried

Read as oppose (cue, confidence 0.90) · voted TA · with their party

I have no confidence in this Government. It has made a mess of the hospital service. University Hospital Kerry may as well close its doors tonight because of mismanagement at government level. Poor decision after poor decision has been made by a Government completely out of touch. Katherine Zappone was not going to represent me or the people of Kerry whom I represent. That is why what the Government did was so wrong.…

Full contribution → · The division →

2020-09-30 · Forestry (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill 2020 [Seanad]: Committee and Remaining Stages · Question put: · Carried

Read as oppose (cue, confidence 0.90) · voted TA · with their party

I am disappointed with the Minister of State's performance here this evening. The one thing that I will say to both the Minister and the Minister of State is that they should remember 30 September because the people of Ireland are watching and they listened carefully to what the Minister of State said earlier on. There are many millers watching this tonight and many contractors who are desperately hoping that they wi…

Full contribution → · The division →

2024-05-01 · Gambling Regulation Bill 2022: Report Stage (Resumed) and Final Stage · Question put: "That the Bill do now pass." · Carried

Read as support (cue, confidence 0.85) · voted NIL · with their party

Last night I was not convinced by the Minister of State's argument and I am still not convinced today, and I am sorry to say that. The Bill contains a number of provisions that will affect highly effective charity fundraising for deserving causes around Ireland, via radio bingo games on local radio. These games, which raise significant and much needed funds for charities, involve the distribution of bingo books in lo…

Full contribution → · The division →

2021-07-14 · Finance (Local Property Tax) (Amendment) Bill 2021: Committee and Remaining Stages · Question put: · Carried

Read as support (cue, confidence 0.85) · voted NIL · against their party

I have grave concerns with this local property tax, and I have studied it greatly. My colleagues in the Rural Independent Group share these concerns. Many people living in rural areas may have as part of their dwelling an outhouse, such as a garage or a shed, that they may have built when they were starting out and then improved over the years. Now, those people are faced with the prospect of an improved shed, which …

Full contribution → · The division →

Tone

Valence runs −1 (negative) to +1 (positive). This is a separate measure from alignment above and says nothing about how anyone voted — "the Minister has been asleep at the wheel" is strongly negative and carries no position on the question.

ModelSpeeches scored Mean valenceCorpus mean
vader940 +0.345 +0.423

Which policies move them

Mean tone by topic, most negative first. Topics come from an LDA model fitted over debate contributions; the terms are the model's, the labels are hand-assigned.

TopicSpeechesMean valence
Health scandals, inquiries and bereaved families hospital · families · family · cancer · children · did 36 +0.113
Housing, rent and homelessness housing · homes · local · accommodation · rent · affordable 56 +0.134
Cost of living, tax and budget cost · tax · budget · energy · costs · increase 46 +0.302
Party-political exchange (party names dominate) workers · rights · right · sinn · féin · irish 20 +0.329
War, Ukraine, Israel and human rights international · ireland · ukraine · israel · war · irish 13 +0.400
Procedural and rhetorical filler (low-content) important · like · good · debate · did · does 385 +0.413
Transport, Dublin and rural development local · transport · dublin · city · public · community 5 +0.416
Children, families and young people children · women · young · child · family · families 19 +0.429
Climate, agriculture, energy and water water · climate · farmers · energy · food · agriculture 64 +0.434
Education and schools school · education · schools · children · students · special 13 +0.445
Justice, policing and defence garda · defence · justice · violence · criminal · gardaí 21 +0.463
Covid-19 and public health emergency covid · health · public · pandemic · measures · safety 19 +0.483
Health services, HSE and disability health · services · care · service · hse · mental 35 +0.552
Employment, welfare schemes and business supports scheme · businesses · payment · sector · employment · insurance 21 +0.579
Media, banking and State companies ireland · irish · media · industry · companies · post 21 +0.585
Legislation, courts and legal process act · legislation · shall · court · person · information 16 +0.661
Local government, roads and regional funding county · cork · discuss · west · road · local 31 +0.671
Departmental programmes and funding (diffuse) department · national · funding · new · important · programme 28 +0.871
EU and international relations ireland · european · irish · union · europe · countries 5 +0.904

Departures from their own baseline

Contributions whose tone sits more than two standard deviations from this member's own average. Baselines are per member on purpose — an absolute threshold would just rank people by temperament.

2025-12-17 · Animal Health and Welfare (Ban on Fox Hunting) Bill 2025: Second Stage [Private Members] · z = -2.3 · Procedural and rhetorical filler (low-content)
If he did, he would not have said what he said. A lot has been said about the 73% of people who say that they do not want this type of fox hunting to continue. There is an important statistic left out of that, which is that 98% of those people said they had ne…

Full contribution →

2023-06-27 · Nursing Home Care: Motion [Private Members] · z = -2.3 · Procedural and rhetorical filler (low-content)
I thank Deputy Cullinane and his party for bringing this very important motion before the House this evening. I also welcome the people from the sector in the Public Gallery. If I am ever wrong about anything I will always admit it. I thought all along that th…

Full contribution →

2021-10-19 · Death of Sir David Amess MP: Expressions of Sympathy · z = -2.3 · Procedural and rhetorical filler (low-content)
In the absence of Deputy Mattie McGrath and on behalf of the Rural Independent Group, I offer our sincerest sympathies to Sir David Amess's family, his constituents and the whole political system, which has been rocked by this shocking attack on democracy beca…

Full contribution →

2023-05-31 · Home Ownership: Motion [Private Members] · z = -2.2 · Housing, rent and homelessness
I have been providing accommodation for the past 35 years and I am glad to have been involved in it. I voted against ending the eviction ban. I believe the statistics in County Kerry prove I did the right thing in not agreeing with the Government. The people w…

Full contribution →

2020-11-03 · An tOrd Gnó - Order of Business · z = -2.2
It is a bad reflection on the Taoiseach. It is a very bad reflection on his character that he would not take back an untruth about another person. That is very wrong and very unfair. The only person who will look bad out of this is the Taoiseach because what h…

Full contribution →

2021-10-20 · Pre-European Council Meeting: Statements · z = -2.2 · Cost of living, tax and budget
Ahead of next week's important summit, it is of grave importance that we deal with the hike in energy prices, migration and, of course, external relations. There is currently no co-ordinated EU policy on strategic gas reserves, with each member state having it…

Full contribution →

2023-10-18 · Driving Test Waiting Times: Motion [Private Members] · z = -2.2 · Procedural and rhetorical filler (low-content)
The then Government had to realise that it had to give licences to people and it did. I know that a number of weeks ago the Taoiseach answered me in the House and said that the Government was not looking at an amnesty. If the Government is not going to look at…

Full contribution →

2022-01-25 · An tOrd Gnó - Order of Business · z = -2.2 · Health services, HSE and disability
What I am going to ask the Taoiseach for is very sensible and sound and I am sure everyone in this House will agree with it. When a person receives a diagnosis of cancer, I humbly ask him, the Minister for Health and the Department of Health that for a three-m…

Full contribution →

2024-02-27 · Mental Health (Amendment) Bill 2023: Second Stage (Resumed) [Private Members] · z = -2.2 · Procedural and rhetorical filler (low-content)
I thank Sinn Féin most sincerely. It is ironic. I will say this directly to the Sinn Féin Members. Last night, I was at a meeting with a young adult who had been adversely affected by what happened to her because of the situation in south Kerry. I told her tha…

Full contribution →

2023-10-04 · Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Human Trafficking) Bill 2023: Second Stage · z = -2.2 · Justice, policing and defence
The main thing to say is that we must make every effort we can make to protect the lives of people who are vulnerable or endangered by this inhuman practice. We must put our shoulders to the wheel and try to stop, prohibit and hinder this awful practice in eve…

Full contribution →

2023-03-29 · Confidence in Government: Motion · z = -2.2 · Housing, rent and homelessness
More than 12,000 people are homeless. The housing policy has been failing for more than 14 years. The health system is in turmoil. Nearly 1 million people are on a waiting list for hospital procedures. There are nonsensical green agendas to the detriment of ru…

Full contribution →

2022-07-12 · Confidence in Government: Motion · z = -2.2 · Health scandals, inquiries and bereaved families
Some 900,000 people are waiting for operations, including 100,000 children and cancer patients. I have no confidence in the Government because of that. Patients are having to go to Belfast every month to save their eyesight. I have no confidence in the Governm…

Full contribution →

The whip, across the whole corpus

Alignment by the party a member sat for on the day, with 95% Wilson intervals. This is the test the measure could have failed.

PartyAligned95% CI n
PBP 82.5% 68–91% 40
LAB 78.2% 69–85% 101
IND 76.5% 72–81% 327
SF 75.8% 69–81% 198
SD 71.4% 58–82% 49
FG 69.1% 62–76% 162
FF 67.9% 60–75% 165
GP 56.8% 41–71% 37

Members of government parties align their stated position with their vote 9.4 points less often than Independents — bootstrap 95% CI [+2.7, +16.0], which excludes zero. Opposition parties sit 9.5 points above government too, CI [+3.1, +15.9]. Independents and opposition members are indistinguishable from each other (−0.0 points, CI [−6.3, +6.2]). So the gap does not come from having no party; it comes from being in government, which is what a whip effect should look like. Read this as the measure behaving sensibly, not as a finding about any individual.

How the scorer scores

Two automated methods were built and both failed. What survives is the rule-based layer, which is why the coverage above is narrow.

MethodAccuracy95% CI n
nli-vs-mover-anchor:deberta 35.9% 29–42% 234
nli-vs-mover-anchor:distilroberta 11.5% 8–16% 234

Zero-shot entailment was asked to judge contributions whose true position is known — the member moved the amendment, so the answer is support by construction — and got it right 11.5% of the time, returning "unclear" or "oppose" for nearly everything. A classifier trained on the rule-labelled cases over the corpus embeddings reached 71.1% against a 65.3% majority-class baseline: better than chance, not better enough. Both are excluded from every figure on this page. Only the rule-based cascade, which is exact where it fires and silent where it does not, is used.

Method

Position is read from the member's own contributions in the debate section the division belongs to, by a three-step cascade: an explicit move of the question ("I move amendment No. 5", true by construction); declarative stance phrases ordered so negations are tested first, because "I cannot support" and "I do not oppose" both defeat a naive keyword match; and, where neither fires, a zero-shot entailment model judging the contribution against the question put. Tone uses a separate model and is reported separately. Agreement against hand-labelled cases, with bootstrap intervals, is on the evidence page; no score here should be read without it.