At the outset, as Minister I acknowledge the reality that many individuals and families are genuinely struggling at this point in time. Of course, I accept and recognise that point. I meet people in the course of my constituency work all the time and I know the lived reality of many. That is why we brought forward a budget with an overall package of new measures of €11 billion, of which €4 billion were once-off in nature and around €7 billion were permanent measures. I have to make the point that many of those meas…