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← Neale Richmond

Rhetoric and votes

Neale Richmond

Experimental measure. Read the method before quoting a number.
This compares the position a member expressed in a debate with the way they voted in the division that debate produced. It is not a measure of honesty. A member who argues against a Bill and then votes against it scores as aligned; so does one who never departs from a party line they also argue for. Voting against your own stated view under a party whip is ordinary parliamentary behaviour, which is why the whip breakdown below sits next to the headline rather than underneath it. Full method and validation →
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only 2 scorable votes — below the 10 needed for an interval worth printing
100%
voted with their own party's majority · 1,012 votes

Why the denominator is small

The measure only exists where this member actually spoke in the debate their vote belongs to, and where that vote can be tied to a specific question. Both cuts are steep.

Votes cast1,014
… spoke in that debate section11
… vote tied to a specific question11
… position stated clearly enough to score2

The third row is the sharpest cut. A committee-stage sitting can hold fifteen divisions while its speeches discuss forty-two numbered amendments, and the record does not say which amendment each division was. Those votes are counted here and deliberately left unscored rather than guessed.

Alignment against the whip

The same scorable votes, split by whether the member went with their party. The top-right cell is the one worth reading: a stated position reversed while following the party line.

Voted with own partyVoted against own party
Matched their words 1 0
Contradicted their words 1 0

Not scored: 0 where the vote could not be tied to a question, 0 where no clear position was stated in the debate.

Where the words and the vote diverge

Every case the pipeline flagged, with the contribution it read and the vote as recorded. Judge them yourself — that is the point of showing them rather than only the rate.

2024-01-31 · Employment Permits Bill 2022: Report and Final Stages · Amendment put: · Lost

Read as support (mover, confidence 0.95) · voted NIL · with their party

I move amendment No. 30: In page 37, between lines 16 and 17, to insert the following: “Change of employer: application and approval of change 25. (1) This section applies where— (a) a general employment permit or a critical skills employment permit has been granted to a foreign national, (b) a prescribed period has elapsed since the foreign national first commenced employment in the State pursuant to an employment p…

Full contribution → · The division →

Tone

Valence runs −1 (negative) to +1 (positive). This is a separate measure from alignment above and says nothing about how anyone voted — "the Minister has been asleep at the wheel" is strongly negative and carries no position on the question.

ModelSpeeches scored Mean valenceCorpus mean
vader931 +0.661 +0.423

Which policies move them

Mean tone by topic, most negative first. Topics come from an LDA model fitted over debate contributions; the terms are the model's, the labels are hand-assigned.

TopicSpeechesMean valence
Justice, policing and defence garda · defence · justice · violence · criminal · gardaí 24 +0.142
Health scandals, inquiries and bereaved families hospital · families · family · cancer · children · did 6 +0.154
Children, families and young people children · women · young · child · family · families 12 +0.354
War, Ukraine, Israel and human rights international · ireland · ukraine · israel · war · irish 28 +0.389
Covid-19 and public health emergency covid · health · public · pandemic · measures · safety 8 +0.422
Local government, roads and regional funding county · cork · discuss · west · road · local 5 +0.627
Media, banking and State companies ireland · irish · media · industry · companies · post 6 +0.688
Transport, Dublin and rural development local · transport · dublin · city · public · community 21 +0.693
Procedural and rhetorical filler (low-content) important · like · good · debate · did · does 128 +0.751
Party-political exchange (party names dominate) workers · rights · right · sinn · féin · irish 6 +0.763
Education and schools school · education · schools · children · students · special 34 +0.763
Health services, HSE and disability health · services · care · service · hse · mental 19 +0.771
Legislation, courts and legal process act · legislation · shall · court · person · information 58 +0.778
Employment, welfare schemes and business supports scheme · businesses · payment · sector · employment · insurance 67 +0.819
Cost of living, tax and budget cost · tax · budget · energy · costs · increase 20 +0.824
EU and international relations ireland · european · irish · union · europe · countries 74 +0.825
Departmental programmes and funding (diffuse) department · national · funding · new · important · programme 122 +0.840
Climate, agriculture, energy and water water · climate · farmers · energy · food · agriculture 7 +0.843

Departures from their own baseline

Contributions whose tone sits more than two standard deviations from this member's own average. Baselines are per member on purpose — an absolute threshold would just rank people by temperament.

2025-11-27 · Conflict Resolution · z = -3.7
The history of war in Sudan is awful and bloody. It is also complex with regard to the parties to the war. We can talk about the RSF and the Government but we can also talk about various tribal militias who are agnostic with regard to who they side with in pur…

Full contribution →

2022-11-16 · Ceisteanna ar Pholasaí nó ar Reachtaíocht - Questions on Policy or Legislation · z = -3.6
In the last couple of hours, we have seen that the Russian Federation has taken the decision to sanction the Taoiseach, the Ceann Comhairle and a number of Cabinet Ministers and Members of this House and the Seanad in a disgraceful statement that ends with a l…

Full contribution →

2020-09-08 · Proposed Legislation · z = -3.6 · Justice, policing and defence
I thank the Ceann Comhairle for taking this Topical Issue matter and holding it over from before the summer recess. I sincerely congratulate the Minister of State, Deputy James Browne, on his deserved appointment. I wish him well and hope he has a fruitful tim…

Full contribution →

2026-05-21 · Foreign Conflicts · z = -3.6
I am very grateful to the Deputy for raising this. I acknowledge the consistent effort by both Deputies Ó Laoghaire and Smith to raise this in a constructive manner. The conflict in Sudan, which has continued for over three years, is causing devastating levels…

Full contribution →

2021-05-18 · Recent Cyberattack and its Impact on the Health System: Statements · z = -3.6 · Justice, policing and defence
Before I begin, I am very lucky to have known the Minister of State, Deputy Smyth, for quite some time. We were on the county council together and it is very reassuring to see his professional background being used, so I take the opportunity to pay him credit,…

Full contribution →

2020-11-18 · Community Safety and Preventing Crime: Statements · z = -3.6 · Justice, policing and defence
I join with others in paying absolute credit to the work of An Garda Síochána, not just in recent months but over a long time, across all our communities. It is the absolute backbone of our community. The work it does every day to keep us safe is what we rely …

Full contribution →

2022-02-24 · Ceisteanna ar Reachtaíocht a Gealladh - Questions on Promised Legislation · z = -3.5
Will the Tánaiste confirm that the Government will not only seek wide ranging sanctions on Russian officials and entities but also officials and entities in Belarus, occupied South Ossetia and occupied eastern Ukraine which have aided and abetted this invasion…

Full contribution →

2025-11-27 · Conflict Resolution · z = -3.5
Let there be no underestimation. This is the worst humanitarian crisis happening in the world at the moment and it has been for a considerable time. It is the largest displacement of people, and Ireland will not be found wanting. As I mentioned, so far this ye…

Full contribution →

2022-05-31 · An tOrd Gnó - Order of Business · z = -3.5 · Justice, policing and defence
Yesterday, patients of the GP practice in my village of Stepaside became the latest to be subjected to an act of sheer obstruction and intimidation by so-called protesters, simply because that medical practice offers full maternal and reproductive care, as per…

Full contribution →

2022-06-14 · Taoiseach's Meetings and Engagements · z = -3.4
I am grateful for that comprehensive update from the Taoiseach. I join with others in strongly supporting his call for the full and rapid accession of Ukraine to the EU, as well as Moldova and Georgia in due course. One of the sad things, and we are over 100 d…

Full contribution →

2022-11-24 · Ceisteanna ar Pholasaí nó ar Reachtaíocht - Questions on Policy or Legislation · z = -3.4
In the past week, the New IRA has been linked to two attacks on the police in Northern Ireland, the first such attacks since April. What is the Government doing, in partnership with the authorities in the United Kingdom and in Northern Ireland, despite the imp…

Full contribution →

2024-11-06 · Finance Bill 2024: Committee and Remaining Stages · z = -3.4 · Cost of living, tax and budget
I will briefly mention two things in a potentially less negative response than usual but couched in the fact that, ultimately, we will not be accepting this recommendation. Obviously, those of us with young children know that Isofix is often an influence in ge…

Full contribution →

The whip, across the whole corpus

Alignment by the party a member sat for on the day, with 95% Wilson intervals. This is the test the measure could have failed.

PartyAligned95% CI n
PBP 82.5% 68–91% 40
LAB 78.2% 69–85% 101
IND 76.5% 72–81% 327
SF 75.8% 69–81% 198
SD 71.4% 58–82% 49
FG 69.1% 62–76% 162
FF 67.9% 60–75% 165
GP 56.8% 41–71% 37

Members of government parties align their stated position with their vote 9.4 points less often than Independents — bootstrap 95% CI [+2.7, +16.0], which excludes zero. Opposition parties sit 9.5 points above government too, CI [+3.1, +15.9]. Independents and opposition members are indistinguishable from each other (−0.0 points, CI [−6.3, +6.2]). So the gap does not come from having no party; it comes from being in government, which is what a whip effect should look like. Read this as the measure behaving sensibly, not as a finding about any individual.

How the scorer scores

Two automated methods were built and both failed. What survives is the rule-based layer, which is why the coverage above is narrow.

MethodAccuracy95% CI n
nli-vs-mover-anchor:deberta 35.9% 29–42% 234
nli-vs-mover-anchor:distilroberta 11.5% 8–16% 234

Zero-shot entailment was asked to judge contributions whose true position is known — the member moved the amendment, so the answer is support by construction — and got it right 11.5% of the time, returning "unclear" or "oppose" for nearly everything. A classifier trained on the rule-labelled cases over the corpus embeddings reached 71.1% against a 65.3% majority-class baseline: better than chance, not better enough. Both are excluded from every figure on this page. Only the rule-based cascade, which is exact where it fires and silent where it does not, is used.

Method

Position is read from the member's own contributions in the debate section the division belongs to, by a three-step cascade: an explicit move of the question ("I move amendment No. 5", true by construction); declarative stance phrases ordered so negations are tested first, because "I cannot support" and "I do not oppose" both defeat a naive keyword match; and, where neither fires, a zero-shot entailment model judging the contribution against the question put. Tone uses a separate model and is reported separately. Agreement against hand-labelled cases, with bootstrap intervals, is on the evidence page; no score here should be read without it.