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← Paschal Donohoe

Rhetoric and votes

Paschal Donohoe

Experimental measure. Read the method before quoting a number.
This compares the position a member expressed in a debate with the way they voted in the division that debate produced. It is not a measure of honesty. A member who argues against a Bill and then votes against it scores as aligned; so does one who never departs from a party line they also argue for. Voting against your own stated view under a party whip is ordinary parliamentary behaviour, which is why the whip breakdown below sits next to the headline rather than underneath it. Full method and validation →
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only 5 scorable votes — below the 10 needed for an interval worth printing
100%
voted with their own party's majority · 619 votes

Why the denominator is small

The measure only exists where this member actually spoke in the debate their vote belongs to, and where that vote can be tied to a specific question. Both cuts are steep.

Votes cast621
… spoke in that debate section71
… vote tied to a specific question32
… position stated clearly enough to score5

The third row is the sharpest cut. A committee-stage sitting can hold fifteen divisions while its speeches discuss forty-two numbered amendments, and the record does not say which amendment each division was. Those votes are counted here and deliberately left unscored rather than guessed.

Alignment against the whip

The same scorable votes, split by whether the member went with their party. The top-right cell is the one worth reading: a stated position reversed while following the party line.

Voted with own partyVoted against own party
Matched their words 1 0
Contradicted their words 4 0

Not scored: 39 where the vote could not be tied to a question, 1 where no clear position was stated in the debate.

Where the words and the vote diverge

Every case the pipeline flagged, with the contribution it read and the vote as recorded. Judge them yourself — that is the point of showing them rather than only the rate.

2020-12-02 · Finance Bill 2020: Report Stage · Amendment put: · Lost

Read as support (mover, confidence 0.95) · voted NIL · with their party

I wish to make two points before going into the detail of the issues that have been raised by the Deputies. In the debate that is to ensue regarding the right balance between working at home and working in an office that is generally located in a city, we should acknowledge that there is a value in having city centres that are vibrant and busy. There is a value in that and this is not just an argument about Dublin ci…

Full contribution → · The division →

2025-06-25 · Finance (Local Property Tax and Other Provisions) (Amendment) Bill 2025: Committee and Remaining Stages · Question put: "That the Bill do now pass." · Carried

Read as oppose (cue, confidence 0.85) · voted TA · with their party

I will deal with the amendment first and then respond to some of the points that Deputy Doherty made. The local property tax is an important part of our tax system, which has raised more than €6 billion in revenue since it was introduced in 2013. It has provided vital funding for our local government and local services. The Report of the Commission on Taxation and Welfare, published in 2022, acknowledged that local p…

Full contribution → · The division →

2021-12-02 · Finance Bill 2021: Report Stage (Resumed) and Final Stage · Question put: · Carried

Read as oppose (cue, confidence 0.85) · voted TA · with their party

To deliver for the housing needs our country has now as well as for the housing needs that will grow into the future, we require the savings of other parts of the world to be invested in building homes in Ireland. That is because, given the size of our economy, the banks we have left, the youth of our population and the homes we will need, we will need savings from elsewhere in order to fund the construction of those…

Full contribution → · The division →

2020-07-29 · Financial Provisions (Covid-19) (No. 2) Bill 2020: Committee Stage (Resumed) and Remaining Stages · Amendment put: · Lost

Read as support (cue, confidence 0.85) · voted NIL · with their party

I appreciate that. I thank the Deputies for the variety of matters they have raised. I will deal with each of them in turn. I will deal first with the amendment tabled by Deputy Doherty. I am very much aware of the issue the Deputy has raised. His point was that different parts of our economy are now beginning the slow journey into recovery at very different speeds. For some parts of our economy that will be a long j…

Full contribution → · The division →

Tone

Valence runs −1 (negative) to +1 (positive). This is a separate measure from alignment above and says nothing about how anyone voted — "the Minister has been asleep at the wheel" is strongly negative and carries no position on the question.

ModelSpeeches scored Mean valenceCorpus mean
vader1,754 +0.617 +0.423

Which policies move them

Mean tone by topic, most negative first. Topics come from an LDA model fitted over debate contributions; the terms are the model's, the labels are hand-assigned.

TopicSpeechesMean valence
Covid-19 and public health emergency covid · health · public · pandemic · measures · safety 18 +0.428
Party-political exchange (party names dominate) workers · rights · right · sinn · féin · irish 7 +0.536
Housing, rent and homelessness housing · homes · local · accommodation · rent · affordable 55 +0.558
Cost of living, tax and budget cost · tax · budget · energy · costs · increase 87 +0.594
Legislation, courts and legal process act · legislation · shall · court · person · information 51 +0.598
Procedural and rhetorical filler (low-content) important · like · good · debate · did · does 132 +0.634
Health services, HSE and disability health · services · care · service · hse · mental 8 +0.683
Employment, welfare schemes and business supports scheme · businesses · payment · sector · employment · insurance 155 +0.710
Media, banking and State companies ireland · irish · media · industry · companies · post 25 +0.716
Climate, agriculture, energy and water water · climate · farmers · energy · food · agriculture 5 +0.719
EU and international relations ireland · european · irish · union · europe · countries 36 +0.726
Departmental programmes and funding (diffuse) department · national · funding · new · important · programme 60 +0.784
Local government, roads and regional funding county · cork · discuss · west · road · local 9 +0.800

Departures from their own baseline

Contributions whose tone sits more than two standard deviations from this member's own average. Baselines are per member on purpose — an absolute threshold would just rank people by temperament.

2021-12-16 · Covid-19 Pandemic Supports · z = -3.7
I was aware of the rates issue and I thank the Deputy for bringing it up. I will have my officials look into it because I appreciate that at this point in the year, given everything that has happened with this disease, the strain and anxiety that smaller hospi…

Full contribution →

2022-02-23 · Supplementary Budget for Rural Communities and Farmers: Motion [Private Members] · z = -3.7 · Cost of living, tax and budget
It is telling and hopeful to hear other Deputies have the courage to make the case for carbon taxing. Some made the case that they think it could be done differently but at least they are making that case. The Rural Independent Group has brought forward propos…

Full contribution →

2020-03-27 · Emergency Measures in the Public Interest (Covid-19) Bill 2020: Committee and Remaining Stages · z = -3.7 · Covid-19 and public health emergency
For the avoidance of doubt, all Travellers currently resident at any location should not be evicted during this crisis except where movement is required to ameliorate hardship or to provide protection, subject to consultation with the Travellers involved. The …

Full contribution →

2022-12-01 · Ceisteanna ó Cheannairí - Leaders' Questions · z = -3.7
-----and the reality I have to a acknowledge in decisions that are being made by the Government. Of course, I have a duty as to how the harm and grave difficulties of the past can be compensated for so those who were hurt and harmed can be recognised in decisi…

Full contribution →

2021-11-04 · Ceisteanna ar Reachtaíocht a Gealladh - Questions on Promised Legislation · z = -3.6
The spiking of drinks is a heinous and awful crime. I am very much aware of the threats of violence and intimidation that are caused by those engaged in it. My message to all who fall victim to that appalling criminal practice is to please have trust in our ho…

Full contribution →

2022-11-10 · Mortgage Interest Rates · z = -3.6
Many of those proposals were contained in the Sinn Féin budget proposal, which is no longer available. It has disappeared from the party's website. If I want to find out about Sinn Féin's budget proposals for 2022, they are still available. If I want to find o…

Full contribution →

2022-02-23 · Supplementary Budget for Rural Communities and Farmers: Motion [Private Members] · z = -3.6
That is no surprise given that the motion contains within it a claim that they know is wrong but they still bring it forward, that is, that carbon tax is the key contributing factor to Ireland's cost of living increases. That is wrong and wrong again.…

Full contribution →

2022-12-13 · Confidence in Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage: Motion · z = -3.5
Sinn Féin makes the same case for every difficulty that is raised with it and every problem to which it seeks to make a difference. Change is not promising everything to everybody. That is not positive change; it is cynicism. It is not change; it is populism. …

Full contribution →

2024-09-24 · An tOrd Gnó - Order of Business · z = -3.5 · War, Ukraine, Israel and human rights
I have no doubt at all that upon their return from their efforts on behalf of the people who are subject to such violence, the Taoiseach and the Tánaiste will be in a position to give an update to the House. Through our words and actions, we have shown our vie…

Full contribution →

2021-09-21 · EU Funding · z = -3.4
Of the money we spent on Covid and supporting our society through a time of such challenge, I am unclear what element of that spending the Deputy was against. Was he against the introduction of the pandemic unemployment payment? Was he against the introduction…

Full contribution →

2021-11-09 · Forestry Sector · z = -3.4
However, we have acted. Ash dieback was not a regulated disease in the European Union when it was detected here and as I understand, it is still not a regulated disease in the EU. Ireland and the United Kingdom were the first countries to introduce emergency n…

Full contribution →

2021-11-04 · Ceisteanna ó Cheannairí - Leaders' Questions · z = -3.4
There is great value in hope as we look to how we can lead our country through this awful disease but the strategy we have is not based on hope. We have a strategy that is based on putting in place public health guidance with immense resources from our country…

Full contribution →

The whip, across the whole corpus

Alignment by the party a member sat for on the day, with 95% Wilson intervals. This is the test the measure could have failed.

PartyAligned95% CI n
PBP 82.5% 68–91% 40
LAB 78.2% 69–85% 101
IND 76.5% 72–81% 327
SF 75.8% 69–81% 198
SD 71.4% 58–82% 49
FG 69.1% 62–76% 162
FF 67.9% 60–75% 165
GP 56.8% 41–71% 37

Members of government parties align their stated position with their vote 9.4 points less often than Independents — bootstrap 95% CI [+2.7, +16.0], which excludes zero. Opposition parties sit 9.5 points above government too, CI [+3.1, +15.9]. Independents and opposition members are indistinguishable from each other (−0.0 points, CI [−6.3, +6.2]). So the gap does not come from having no party; it comes from being in government, which is what a whip effect should look like. Read this as the measure behaving sensibly, not as a finding about any individual.

How the scorer scores

Two automated methods were built and both failed. What survives is the rule-based layer, which is why the coverage above is narrow.

MethodAccuracy95% CI n
nli-vs-mover-anchor:deberta 35.9% 29–42% 234
nli-vs-mover-anchor:distilroberta 11.5% 8–16% 234

Zero-shot entailment was asked to judge contributions whose true position is known — the member moved the amendment, so the answer is support by construction — and got it right 11.5% of the time, returning "unclear" or "oppose" for nearly everything. A classifier trained on the rule-labelled cases over the corpus embeddings reached 71.1% against a 65.3% majority-class baseline: better than chance, not better enough. Both are excluded from every figure on this page. Only the rule-based cascade, which is exact where it fires and silent where it does not, is used.

Method

Position is read from the member's own contributions in the debate section the division belongs to, by a three-step cascade: an explicit move of the question ("I move amendment No. 5", true by construction); declarative stance phrases ordered so negations are tested first, because "I cannot support" and "I do not oppose" both defeat a naive keyword match; and, where neither fires, a zero-shot entailment model judging the contribution against the question put. Tone uses a separate model and is reported separately. Agreement against hand-labelled cases, with bootstrap intervals, is on the evidence page; no score here should be read without it.