At the time of budget 2026, the Department of Finance forecast a headline harmonised indices of consumer prices, HICP, inflation rate of 1.9% for next year. For household incomes, the Department of Finance forecast continued growth in wages per head of 3.9% in 2026. This implies continued growth in real incomes, which will support the purchasing power of households, and is an important indicator of improving living standards. The Department of Finance macroeconomic forecasts were endorsed by the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council, IFAC.
In budget 2026, the Government had to make choices. This budget was designed to boost our economic resilience and to support workers and growth in their income by investing in jobs and in their future. However, with the substantial personal income tax packages implemented over the past four years, the previous Government made significant progress on increasing the entry point to income tax for all income earners and increasing the point at which the higher rate of income tax takes effect. Over recent years, the previous Government provided substantial income tax packages to support workers. Over the lifetime of the previous Government, the main tax credits increased from €1,650 to €2,000, representing an increase of €350 or 21.2%. In addition, the standard rate cut-off point was increased from €35,300 to €44,000, representing an increase of €8,700 or 24.6%.
The income tax measures implemented over the period of the previous Government are expected to be in line with wage growth. In regard to the universal social charge, USC, over the lifetime of the previous Government, the USC ceiling of the band for the 2% rate was also increased by €6,898 from €20,484 to €27,382, in line with the increases to the national minimum wage. Furthermore, there was a significant reduction in the middle rate charge, from 4.5% to 3%. Broadly, the income tax measures implemented over the period of the previous Government are expected to be in line with wage growth.
As the Deputy will be aware, the most recent budget provided a range of support to individuals, families and businesses. In particular, the rent tax credit, introduced in budget 2023, has proved to be a very meaningful support for renters. We have just taken the decision to extend the credit for a further three years to the end of 2028. The ceiling of the second USC rate band is being increased by €1,318 and this will ensure that a full-time worker on the minimum wage who benefits from the increase in the hourly minimum wage rate will remain outside the highest rates of USC.