The Government is strongly committed to promoting and supporting the Irish language, including in the sphere of further education and training. Education and training boards, ETBs, play a crucial role in this work. ETBs assess demand in their communities for programmes delivered through Irish, including adult and community education, and provide these programmes where needs are identified and it is practicable to do so. Several ETBs participate in the breacadh scheme, which provides important support through the development of Irish-language teaching and learning resources, along with tutor training and curriculum development. ETBs also offer Irish language classes at a range of levels, including seasonal part-time and evening courses, with provision available for accredited awards from the national framework of qualifications, NFQ, levels 3 to 6.
In addition, Irish-language community organisations may apply to their local ETB for funding through the adult literacy for life collaboration and innovation fund, as well as the reach fund, subject to eligibility criteria. These funds support innovative projects addressing unmet literacy needs and engaging disadvantaged learners. Some examples of projects funded under these initiatives include digital skills programmes for older adults delivered through the medium of Irish and supports for refugees seeking to learn the Irish language. We spoke earlier about English for Speakers of Other Languages, ESOL, provision. There was some Irish language provision for Ukrainian nationals at one stage and gardening and horticulture classes are also delivered bilingually. That gives an illustration of the breadth of different courses being delivered by ETBs through the medium of Irish in a range of subjects.
The fundamental principle, which the point the Deputy made so well, is that Irish-language education does not mean teaching Irish. It means teaching other subjects through the medium of Irish. I am keen to progress that and expand on it.