On prevailing side: this member voted with the winning side in 152 of 356 decisive votes (10 abstentions excluded). Read it as a government-or-opposition indicator rather than a measure of influence — the figure is near 100% for members supporting the government of the day and near 0% for those opposing it.
This is the point of the site: contributions keep the party held on the day, not the one held now.
| Party | Recorded as | Contributions | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| IND | Independent | 889 | 2020-02-20 – 2024-11-05 |
Membership spells on record: FG 1997-01-28–1997-07-10 · FG 1997-06-06–2002-04-25 · FG 2002-05-17–2007-04-30 · FG 2007-05-24–2011-02-01 · FG 2011-02-25–2011-07-07 · IND 2011-07-07–2016-03-09 · IND 2016-03-10–2020-01-14 · IND 2020-02-08–2024-11-08