I am here today in Seanad Éireann to present the Appropriation Bill 2025. The Appropriation Bill is a key component of the annual financial process and although it is technical in nature, it is of primary importance to the whole-of-year budgetary framework and must be concluded by both Houses of the Oireachtas before the end of this year. The Appropriation Bill has two crucial functions. The first is to legally authorise the expenditure which has taken place throughout 2025. The Appropriation Bill 2025 provides thi…